The UK has a longstanding tradition of
accepting artwork in lieu of tax. The Acceptance in Lieu scheme allows
taxpayers to give artwork instead of cash to pay inheritance tax, and the
Cultural Gifts Scheme gives breaks on income tax, capital gains tax and
corporation tax to those who make lifetime donations of artworks to the nation.
The Acceptance in Lieu report for 2014 says that tax of £167 million was
foregone in exchange for artworks over the past ten years, £30 million of which
relates to 2013-14.
But it is not just the UK which operates such a
scheme. The Spanish government too accepts art in lieu of tax – just not last
year.
Pablo Picasso's Portrait of Dora Maar, now in the Reina Sofia in Madrid, was given in lieu of tax by Spanish bank Caja Madrid in 2005 |
The Art Newspaper (TAN) reports that in 2014,
Spain did not accept any artworks offered in lieu of tax “because the
administration did not consider the works submitted as payment to have any
artistic value or historic interest to public collections”.
TAN also notes that many of the works submitted
in lieu of tax in past years were presented by corporates and banks, in
contract to the position in the UK where corporates have only recently been
able to make use of such schemes (they can obtain tax breaks under the Cultural
Gifts Scheme, which has been in operation only since 2013).
In the absence of any more masterpieces in the
basement, it looks as though some Spanish companies may need to start paying
tax in the old-fashioned way – in cash.
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